Table of Contents

• Introduction
• What are Condoms?
• Types of Condoms
• How are Condoms Used?
• How Effective is a Condom?
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Conclusion

Introduction

Understanding the knowledge of correctly utilising a condom is important to effectively avoid both pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STIs).

Using a condom for the first time might be difficult, and it can also be problematic for those who have not practiced beforehand.

Consistently and correctly using condoms is a good practice, as they are an effective means of contraception (birth control) and protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

This article provides a comprehensive explanation of condoms, including their various types, proper usage techniques, and efficacy.

What are Condoms?

A condom is a thin, fitted tube that is worn over the male genitalia during sexual intercourse or put into the female genitalia prior to sexual activity.

They form a protective barrier that prevents the entry of semen and other bodily fluids into the vagina, rectum, or mouth.

A condom is sometimes referred to as a rubber or barrier method. Regardless of the terminology used, condoms provide the same function.

They serve as a preventive measure against both sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pregnancy.

Types of Condoms

Multiple types of male condoms are available, such as:

Latex, plastic, or lambskin materials:

The majority of individuals use latex condoms. If you’re sensitive or allergic to the material, you can use one made of plastic: polyurethane or polyisoprene.

Both latex and plastic condoms provide effective protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) during all types of sexual activity, including vaginal, oral, and anal intercourse.

Natural or lambskin condoms are constructed of material that comes from lamb intestines.

Lubricated:

It refers to a thin layer of liquid applied to the condom's surface.

It has the ability to reduce discomfort and irritation during sexual intercourse, as well as enhance the durability of the condom.

If you choose a product that does not already possess lubrication, it is advisable to apply lubricant in order to enhance the comfort of sexual activity.

Unlike the vagina or penis, the anus often does not provide adequate natural lubrication during sex. Ensure that you use a water-based product specifically designed for sexual activities.

Petroleum jelly, which is an oil-based lubricant, has the potential to harm the condom and hinder its effectiveness.

Spermicide-coated:

Nonoxynol-9 is a chemical compound with spermicidal properties. Certain condoms are available with a coating on them.

While using a condom may reduce the likelihood of pregnancy, the quantity of spermicide included with the condom is unlikely to have a significant impact.

To enhance your level of protection, incorporate a distinct contraceptive product specifically designed to inhibit sperm viability.

Textured condoms:

These types include ribbed and studded variations. They are designed to enhance the enjoyment for either you or your companion.

However, one's personal emotional response may vary from the preferences of others.

If ordinary condoms are not giving you or your partner the same level of pleasure during sex, try textured condoms.

How are Condoms Used?

For individuals engaging in sexual activity, it is advisable to carry some condoms to ensure availability when required.

Put on a condom during vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse. Ensure that you use a separate condom for each distinct sexual activity you engage in.

Make sure that the condom remains intact throughout the whole duration of sexual intercourse. In the event of a malfunction, promptly cease operation and use a new condom.

Avoid simultaneous use of both male and female condoms. One object can adhere to another and displace it or cause it to rupture.

To utilise male condoms:

• Ensure that the condom is in optimal condition and devoid of any tears or expiration (check the date on the packaging).
• Gently unwrap the packaging and remove the condom.
• Position it at the tip of your fully erect penis. The side that has been rolled should be oriented towards the exterior. Prior to proceeding, pull the foreskin if you are uncircumcised.
• Ensure that there is a half-inch gap at the tip to allow for the accumulation of semen during ejaculation. This aids in the prevention of condom rupture. Certain condoms feature reservoir tips that provide additional areas for the user.
• Remove excess air from the tip of the condom by squeezing it.
• Extend it fully along the length of your penis.
• Ensure sufficient lubricant to prevent condom rupture. Water-based lubricants are suitable options. Avoid using oil-based lubricants such as body lotion, baby oil, or massage oil, since these might compromise the integrity of the latex material and result in condom breakage.
• After sexual intercourse, but prior to the penis losing its erection, firmly grasp the edge of the condom to secure it in position as you withdraw. Carefully withdraw from your partner. Remove the condom from your penis, taking care to avoid any spillage of semen.
• Enclose the condom in a tissue and dispose of it in a location inaccessible to others.

To utilise female condoms:

• Delicately unwrap the packaging and extract the condom.
• Assume a comfortable posture, such as standing with one foot on a chair or assuming a crouching stance.
• Apply pressure to the edges of the inner ring located at the sealed end of the condom.
• Place the condom into your vagina in a manner similar to inserting a tampon.
• Use a water-based lubricant to mitigate the risk of slipping and tearing.
• Insert the condom fully until it reaches your cervix.
• Utilise your hand to direct your partner's penis into the condom. If you perceive the penis sliding between the condom and your vagina, stop sexual activity.
• After sexual intercourse, rotate the external ring and remove it. Dispose of it in the garbage. Do not dispose of the condom by flushing it down the toilet or attempting to use it again.
  

How Effective is a Condom?

The effectiveness of a condom is heavily dependent on its correct usage. When used correctly, male condoms have an efficacy rate of approximately 98% in preventing conception.

Consequently, the data indicates that within one year, the probability of pregnancy is 2% among women whose partners consistently and accurately utilise condoms.

The proportion increases to 18% of women whose partners fail to consistently use condoms correctly. When used correctly, female condoms have an effectiveness rate of approximately 95%. They have an effectiveness rate of only 79% when used incorrectly.

Condoms significantly reduce the likelihood of transmitting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) between partners, especially when consistently used during sexual intercourse.

Abstaining from sexual activity is the sole method to guarantee a 100% avoidance of contracting a sickness. Condom use has been highly successful in avoiding sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes, and HIV (the virus responsible for AIDS).

The precise risk varies depending on the specific type of sickness. Condoms, for instance, have an efficacy rate of about 100% in preventing HIV transmission.

However, it is important to note that HPV, which is the most prevalent sexually transmitted infection, can infect regions that are not protected by a male condom, such as the scrotum.

Condoms reduce the likelihood of contracting HPV, but they do not eliminate it entirely.

FAQs

Who is allowed to use condoms?

While condoms are generally safe for most individuals, they may not be the optimal choice for contraception in all cases.

Certain individuals have an allergic reaction to latex condoms. If this is an issue, the use of polyurethane or polyisoprene condoms is associated with a lower probability of inducing an allergic response.

If you experience erectile difficulties, it may hinder your ability to effectively use condoms, as an erect penis is necessary to prevent semen leakage or condom slippage.

Do condoms provide effective protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Yes. When used appropriately, condoms made of latex, polyurethane, and polyisoprene can effectively prevent the transmission of numerous sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

Lambskin condoms are ineffective in preventing the transmission of STDs, including HIV/AIDS. Use a condom every time you have sex.

Condoms are not effective in preventing infections transmitted through sores on uncovered areas of the skin, such as the base of the penis or scrotum.

It is imperative for couples engaging in sexual intercourse to consistently utilize condoms as a means of safeguarding themselves against sexually transmitted diseases, even if they are employing an alternative form of contraception.

Abstinence, which refers to refraining from sexual activity, is the sole approach that consistently ensures the prevention of both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

How do I choose the proper condom size?

Choosing the appropriate condom size is critical for efficacy and comfort. Condom sizes typically vary from little to huge.

To determine the best size for you, measure your erect penis girth and length. A secure fit is necessary to prevent slippage, however, a too-tight or too-loose condom may jeopardise safety.

Can I reuse a condom?

Condoms are intended for single use only. Reusing a condom raises the risk of breaking, ripping, and the spread of sexually transmitted illnesses.

Use a new, fresh condom for each sexual contact to offer optimal protection.

How do I correctly use a condom?

To properly apply a condom, follow these steps:

• Open the condom wrapper gently to avoid tearing.
• Make sure the condom is facing up, with the rolled edge on the outside.
• Place the condom on the tip of the erect penis, leaving a tiny hole at the top to catch the semen.
• Unroll the condom down the shaft, keeping it smooth and free of air bubbles.
• After ejaculation, grip the condom's base and withdraw while the penis remains erect.

Can condoms be used with lubricants?

Using lubricants with condoms is advised for increased comfort and pleasure. However, it is critical to use water-based or silicone-based lubricants because oil-based lubricants can degrade latex condoms, increasing the likelihood of breakage.

Apply the lubricant on the outside of the condom or directly to the penis, as needed.

Conclusion

Condoms are an effective method of birth control and a simple approach to avoiding diseases. However, for them to function successfully, they must be used correctly.

Always check the condom expiration date and packaging before opening it. Make sure you unroll it right side out and leave room for the ejaculate when you put it on.

When withdrawing from your lover, always keep it in place and discard the condom.